A new report from the Conference Board of Canada highlights a housing success story on a First Nations reserve on the edge of Sudbury.
The Atikameksheng Anishnawbek First Nation — formerly known as Whitefish Lake First Nation — has partnered with celebrity contractor Mike Holmes to build sustainable housing in which 42 units are being built.
There is also a focus on training people with respect to proper building techniques.
That's something the director of the conference board's Centre for the North sees as key.
“We need to be cognizant of the fact that we can't just offer these tools without offering some training or capacity development for chief and council to be able to take advantage of the opportunities,” Anja Jeffrey said.
The report from the Conference Board report also highlights successful housing initiatives in Nunavut, the Yukon and Saskatchewan.
Chief to go on hunger strike
Meanwhile, the chief of Attawapiskat — a First Nation community beleaguered by housing issues — said she's going on a hunger strike, starting on Tuesday.
Attawapiskat First Nation Chief Theresa Spence (Sean Kilpatrick/Canadian Press)Theresa Spence said the federal government is violating the treaty and says officials are not responding appropriately to ongoing issues in her community.
She said she will continue with the hunger strike until Prime Minister Harper agrees to a treaty meeting with First Nations in Canada.
While she didn’t single out housing issues as a reason for going on the hunger strike, Spence said the relationship between First Nations people and the federal government needs to change.
"I'm willing to die for my people and the First Nations people,” she said in a interview with CBC Sudbury Points North host Barry Mercer.
“The pain is too much and it has to stop.”
Spence's community was in the national spotlight last year following a housing crisis in which many people were living in sub-standard housing or tents.
The federal government did send in modular homes, but also put the First Nation under third-party management — a move the federal court called unreasonable.
From the
Edmonton Journal:
 |
| CREDIT: Jean Levac, Postmedia News |
| Attawapiskat Chief Theresa Spence announces the beginning
of a hunger strike while on Parliament Hill on Dec. 10. Spence has vowed she
will not eat until the federal government shows more respect for First Nations'
concerns and treaty rights. |
|
A year after the pictures were broadcast across Canada and the world, the
images of deplorable housing conditions in Attawapiskat are still shocking.
Pictures of multi-generational families living in makeshift tents and shacks
lacking heat and plumbing in sub-Arctic conditions put tiny Attawapiskat on the
map and earned it the depressingly descriptive moniker "Haiti at minus 40."
And it is still in the spotlight. Last week, Attawapiskat's Chief Theresa
Spence launched a hunger strike, vowing during a press conference on Parliament
Hill that she would not eat until the federal government begins showing more
respect for First Nations' concerns and treaty rights.
"I am willing to die for my people," she said before heading to a cabin on
Victoria Island in Ontario to begin her strike. The housing crisis on her
reserve and many others, meanwhile, is far from solved.
It would be easy to view the question of adequate housing on remote reserves
as something that will never be fixed. But what if this tough puzzle could be a
symbol of possibility instead of the failure as it has become?
Housing as a creator of jobs, a source of income and training and a base for
innovation and hope would be a game changer in the North and on reserves across
Canada. And why not? It is a chronic problem in need of a solution, and those
living with the challenges are in the best position to help find one and to
benefit from it. Rather than a burden, housing could be a launching pad for a
new future.
If that sounds overly optimistic - and it might be - there are small, but
encouraging reasons to believe it is possible.
There are projects taking shape around the country that offer hope that
better housing could be a route to a better future. Some are described in a
report tabled this month by the Conference Board of Canada, which outlines the
difficulties of providing adequate housing in the North - and there are many -
but it also highlights success stories.
One involves a collaboration between the Assembly of First Nations and Mike
Holmes, the television renovation guy who became involved after Holmes and AFN
Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo met at the Copenhagen Climate Change Conference.
Another is smart, Arctic-weather friendly, easy to erect housing designed by an
Ottawa-based company.
The collaboration with Holmes involved inviting First Nations across Ontario
to submit proposals for "innovative and sustainable" housing. The pilot project,
which calls for energy-efficient, durable and sustainable housing, will be built
by Atika-meksheng Anishnawbek (formerly Whitefish Lake) north of Sudbury.
The program addresses a big problem in First Nations housing, that it is
usually outsourced - "that builders construct something on-site or off-site,
complete the work and then leave. So there is no continuing economic development
or base ... and doesn't help them create a foundation from which they can
build," says the report.
The project aims to change that. It calls for housing made of materials that
will not burn or produce mould - an ongoing problem in First Nations housing -
and construction of housing that is energy efficient. There is also a program at
Sault College in northern Ontario to help develop trade skills for people living
on reserves. And there are plans to take what is learned and expand it.
Holmes - who has a record of fixing housing problems - is blunt about the
housing situation on reserves. "We need to stop building crap. It's as simple as
that," he told CBC News.
"The smartest thing we can do is to teach the First Nations how to do it,"
says Holmes. "When they do it themselves, they have pride and they care, and
that's what I think is the missing link, not to mention just using the wrong
products and building foolishly."
The Conference Board report underscores the importance of bringing the
private sector in to help. "Supporting a process that encourages private-sector
innovation ultimately frees up the public sector to focus on managing its
complex regulatory environment to facilitate the growth of a housing industry,"
through zoning and other means, says the report.
Kott North, an Ottawa-based company, won the bid for a multimillion-dollar
housing development in Nunavut that uses new technology to create housing that
is quick to build and suitable for the harsh weather. The housing can be quickly
built with local workers who have been trained to do the work.
Housing, it is becoming clear, is a key to everything from health to economic
well-being in First Nations communities and in the North.
While Attawapiskat's Spence protests the difficult high-level relationship
between the federal government and First Nations, there are encouraging signs
that important change might be coming from the ground up.